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Norway (NO)

Employment

The Norwegian agricultural sector employs 1,500 workers, the number of seasonal workers is 20,000. 80 % of them are from Poland, 15 % from the Baltic states, and 5 % from other countries.

tableInternational Comparison of Employment

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Wages and Labour Costs

The minimum wage in agriculture is € 13.00 per hour, but it is not always paid. Breakdown of welfare insurance contributions: employee 0.0 %, employer 16.0 %, income tax 13.0 % (plus 1.0 % for the Green Sector).

tableInternational Comparison of Wages and Labour Costs

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Working Time

According to the law the weekly working time is 40 hours. The collective agreement provides for 37.5 hours, which amounts to 1,950 hours per year. People working more than 8 hours a day are paid a 40 % bonus, or 50 % if they are covered by a collective agreement. The maximum weekly working time can be 48 hours. The daily working time window is 6 - 18 h.

tableInternational Comparison of Working Time

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Leave and Paid Holidays

The law lays down 25 days for 4 weeks. The collective agreement is 5 weeks/30 days. A holiday benefit of 10.2 % of the average monthly wage is paid, or 11 % for workers covered by a collective agreement. This is financed by a special fund.

tableInternational Comparison of Leave and Paid Holidays

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Social Insurance

Health and pension insurance are public systems. Employers have to take out accident insurance for workers in a private system. The annual contribution is € 300.00.

In Norway illness-related absence from work accounts for 10 % of the total working time.

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Occupational Health and Safety

In 2006 there were 14 fatal accidents in the Norwegian agricultural sector.

Companies with more than 10 people must appoint (elect) a safety officer. After being elected the person must provide evidence of 40 qualification hours.

Any person handling toxic materials needs an according qualification certificate.

tableInternational Comparison of Occupational Health and Safety

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Trade Union Influence

The trade union has 1,500 members, which is equivalent to a degree of unionisation of about 10 % of permanently employed workers and 1% of seasonal workers.

Trade unions are represented in 10 % of the companies. 3,000 workers are covered by collective agreements. The trade union reach is 100 %. For this purpose the trade union has started a project with special activities.

tableInternational Comparison of Trade Union Influence

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Minimum Standards

The minimum wage in Norway is 85 % of the average wage in the industry.

tableInternational Comparison of Minimum Standards

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Trade Union Participation

Norway has a comprehensive system of trade union participation. In a number of companies the trade union has members on the board of directors.

tableInternational Comparison of Trade Union Participation

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